Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Clam and Turkey Chow Mein (蛤蜊火雞炒麵, Gap3 Lei4 Fo2 Gai1 Caau2 Min6)

Copyright © 2012 Douglas R. Wong, all rights reserved.
 
This recipe was updated on 20 Aug 2015. Some instructions and ingredient quantities were changed, and metric measurements added.
The combination of ground turkey and clams seems at first glance to be an odd combination, but it really does make a tasty dish. I used ground turkey because I had it, but ground pork would be a good substitute. I’ve eaten restaurant dishes where ground pork is cooked in combination with shellfish and sometimes vegetables, so that was probably the inspiration for this noodle dish using Bull Head brand shallot sauce.
Enjoy!

Ingredients
1 lb.
454 g.
One package frozen clams (蛤蜊, gap3 lei4), thawed
 
 
 
¾ lb.
375 g.
Ground turkey meat (火雞, fo2 gai1)
½ in.
15 mm.
Knob of ginger (, goeng1), crushed in a garlic press
2 cloves
2 cloves
Garlic (, syun3), crushed in a garlic press
1 Tbs.
15 ml.
Corn starch (粟粉, suk1 fan2)
2 Tbs.
30 ml.
Soy sauce (豉油, si6 jau4)
1 Tbs.
15 ml.
Hoisin sauce (海鮮醬, hoi2 sin1 zoeng3)
2 Tbs.
30 ml.
Shaoxing rice wine (紹興酒, siu6 hing1 zau2) or dry sherry
½ tsp.
2.5 ml.
Ground white pepper (白胡椒, baak6 wu4 ziu1)
1 tsp.
5 ml.
Sesame oil (麻油, maa4 jau4)
 
 
 
1
1
Fuzzy melon (節瓜, zit3 gwaa1), quartered and cut into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces
10
10
Whole dried cloud ear or black fungus (雲耳, wan4 ji5), rehydrated with stems removed
3 stalks
3 stalks
Green onions (, cung1), cut into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces
½ in.
15 mm.
Knob of ginger (, goeng1), crushed in a garlic press
2 cloves
2 cloves
Garlic (, syun3), crushed in a garlic press
1 lb.
500 g.
One package chow mein noodles (炒麵, caau2 min6)
 
 
Oil for cooking
 
Sauce Ingredients
2 Tbs.
30 ml.
Bull Head brand shallot sauce (紅蔥醬, hung4 cung1 zoeng3) or equivalent
2 Tbs.
30 ml.
Soy sauce (豉油, si6 jau4)
1 Tbs.
15 ml.
Hoisin sauce (海鮮醬, hoi2 sin1 zoeng3)
2 Tbs.
30 ml.
Shaoxing rice wine (紹興酒, siu6 hing1 zau2) or dry sherry
½ tsp.
2.5 ml.
Ground white pepper (白胡椒, baak6 wu4 ziu1)
½ Tbs.
7.5 ml.
Sesame oil (麻油, maa4 jau4)
 
Equipment
 
 
Garlic press
14 in.
35.5 cm.
Wok or pan
 
Copyright © 2012 Douglas R. Wong, all rights reserved.
Bull Head Brand Shallot Sauce
(紅蔥醬, hung4 cung1 zoeng3)
Preparation Instructions
  1. If using frozen clams, thaw in a covered container overnight in the refrigerator. Take the clams out of the refrigerator at least one hour before cooking.
  2. Pour boiling water over the dried cloud ear or black fungus in a heat proof bowl and rehydrate the fungus for at least one hour.
  3. Marinate the turkey in a covered container for at least one hour or overnight in the refrigerator with the ginger and garlic crushed in a garlic press, corn starch, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, Shaoxing rice wine or dry sherry, ground white pepper, and sesame oil. If marinating the turkey overnight, take it out of the refrigerator at least one hour before cooking.
  4. Remove the cloud ear or black fungus from the rehydration liquid and remove the stems. The fungus may be cut them into smaller pieces if desired, or can be left whole. Discard the rehydration liquid.
  5. Scrape off the “fuzz” from the fuzzy melon by holding the melon in one hand and scraping a cleaver or knife in reverse over the skin of the fuzzy melon under running water. This means putting the cleaver at the half way point of the melon with the blade of the cleaver pointing towards you and while holding the cleaver almost parallel to the surface of the fuzzy melon, moving the cleaver away from you, scraping the skin of the fuzz. Reverse the fuzzy melon and repeat the procedure, scraping the fuzz off the other half. Cut the fuzzy melon into quarters lengthwise and then cut each melon quarter into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces.
  6. Crush the ginger and garlic in a garlic press and put into a small bowl.
  7. Wash and cut the green onions into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces.
  8. Prepare and mix the sauce in a small bowl: add the Bull Head brand shallot sauce or equivalent, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, Shaoxing rice wine or dry sherry, ground white pepper, and sesame oil.
Cooking Instructions
  1. Cook the noodles according to the instructions on the package and until the noodles are al dente. Drain the noodles and set aside. If using thawed, ready-made, or fresh noodles, “fluff” the noodles to separate them (i.e. you don’t want put a single mass of noodles into the wok).
  2. Heat a wok or pan over high heat before adding oil. Add the clams to the wok in a single layer on the bottom and quickly stir fry the clams to brown them. You may have to cook the clams in batches, so be sure to reheat the wok over high heat before adding more oil. Transfer the clams to a bowl.
  3. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil. Add the turkey to the wok in a single layer on the bottom and brown the outside, breaking up any clumps that might form. You may have to cook the turkey in batches, so be sure to reheat the wok over high heat before adding more oil. Transfer the turkey to the bowl with the clams.
  4. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil and then the cloud ear or black fungus. Stir fry the fungus and then transfer them to the bowl with the clams.
  5. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil and then the fuzzy melon. Stir fry the fuzzy melon to brown them. Add the bowl with the ginger and garlic mixture, and then some oil to the mixture. Quickly stir fry all the ingredients until the ginger and garlic mixture becomes fragrant. Transfer the contents of the wok to the bowl with the clams.
  6. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding more oil and then the noodles. The wok should be very hot before adding the oil and then the noodles. Noodles cooked in a restaurant wok (over much higher heat than that available in your kitchen) are served slightly burned, which gives the noodles an extra added flavor.  To try to emulate slightly burned noodles, try to put the noodles in one layer in the hot wok and add some liquid (water, stock, or Shaoxing wine; but not too much liquid otherwise you’ll steam the noodles) to facilitate the heat transfer from the wok to the noodles, and leave the noodles alone. You want the noodles to get burned before adding more oil to the noodles and turning them over, repeating the process.
  7. Add the green onions and the contents of the bowl with the clams back into the wok, and stir fry all the ingredients together. Add the sauce ingredients to the wok and mix the ingredients together. Put the cooked ingredients into a serving dish and serve immediately.

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