Monday, September 1, 2014

Cumin Baby Bok Choy Sum Lamb Hong Kong Noodles (孜然小白菜心羊肉雲吞麵, Zi1 Jin4 Siu2 Baak6 Coi3 Sam1 Joeng4 Juk6 Wan4 Tan1 Min6)

Copyright © 2014 Douglas R. Wong. All rights reserved.
Lamb leg meat is usually available as a whole leg with the bone still in, semi-boneless, or boneless. Occasionally smaller quantities are available and that prompted the creation of this dish. Cumin adds another flavor to the dish and that spice goes nicely with the dried red chili peppers. You can of course adjust the amount of chili peppers to your personal preference. Finally fried tofu (cut into strips) and an Asian leafy vegetable gives the noodle dish some added texture. Any leafy vegetable will do, but I used the leaves from baby bok choy sum.
Enjoy!

Ingredients
¾ lb.
375 g.
Lamb leg meat (羊肉, joeng4 juk6), cut into thin 2-inch (5 cm.) pieces
1 tsp.
5 ml.
Baking soda (蘇打粉, sou1 daa2 fan2)
½ in.
15 mm.
Knob of ginger (, goeng1), crushed in a garlic press
2 cloves
2 cloves
Garlic (, syun3), crushed in a garlic press
1 Tbs.
15 ml.
Corn starch (粟粉, suk1 fan2)
2 Tbs.
30 ml.
Soy sauce (豉油, si6 jau4)
1 Tbs.
15 ml.
Hoisin sauce (海鮮醬, hoi2 sin1 zoeng3)
2 Tbs.
30 ml.
Shaoxing rice wine (紹興酒, siu6 hing1 zau2) or dry sherry
½ tsp.
2.5 ml.
Ground white pepper (白胡椒, baak6 wu4 ziu1)
1 tsp.
5 ml.
Sesame oil (麻油, maa4 jau4)
3 stalks
3 stalks
Baby bok choy sum (小白菜心, siu2 baak6 coi3 sam1), leaves separated
8 oz.
227 g.
Fried tofu (魚豆腐, jyu4 dau6 fu6), cut into thin 2-inch (5 cm.) pieces – 1 package
3 stalks
3 stalks
Green onions (, cung1), cut into 2-inch (5 cm.) pieces
3-6
3-6
Dried red chili peppers (指天椒, zi2 tin1 ziu1), cut into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces – to taste
½ in.
15 mm.
Knob of ginger (, goeng1), crushed in a garlic press
2 cloves
2 cloves
Garlic (, syun3), crushed in a garlic press
1 lb.
500 g.
Hong Kong noodles (雲吞麵, wan4 tan1 min6)
 
 
Oil for cooking
 
Sauce Ingredients
1 Tbs.
15 ml.
Ground cumin (孜然, zi1 jin4)
2 Tbs.
30 ml.
Dark soy sauce (老抽, lou5 cau1)
2 Tbs.
30 ml.
Soy sauce (豉油, si6 jau4)
1 Tbs.
15 ml.
Hoisin sauce (海鮮醬, hoi2 sin1 zoeng3)
2 Tbs.
30 ml.
Shaoxing rice wine (紹興酒, siu6 hing1 zau2) or dry sherry
½ tsp.
2.5 ml.
Ground white pepper (白胡椒, baak6 wu4 ziu1)
1 tsp.
5 ml.
Sesame oil (麻油, maa4 jau4)
 
Equipment
14 in.
35.5 cm.
Wok or pan
 
Preparation Instructions
  1. Prepare the lamb leg meat by removing any bones and excess fat, and cut into thin 2-inch (5 cm.) pieces. Wet with water and then add baking soda to the lamb, allow to tenderize for 15 minutes, and then wash the baking soda from the meat. The baking soda can be omitted but results in the tender meat experienced in restaurant dishes.
  2. Marinate the lamb for at least one hour or overnight in the refrigerator with the ginger and garlic crushed in a garlic press, corn starch, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, Shaoxing rice wine or dry sherry, ground white pepper, and sesame oil. If marinating the lamb overnight, take it out of the refrigerator at least one hour before cooking.
  3. Wash and remove the leaves from the baby bok choy sum. If baby bok choy sum is not available, any leafy Asian vegetable can be substituted.
  4. Open the fried tofu package and discard any liquid. Cut the tofu into thin 2-inch (5 cm.) pieces.
  5. Crush the ginger and garlic in a garlic press and put into a small bowl.
  6. Remove any stems from the dried red chili peppers, cut into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces, and place into the bowl with the crushed ginger and garlic. The amount of red chili peppers to use in this dish depends upon personal taste, so feel free to reduce or increase the amount.
  7. Wash and cut the green onions into 2-inch (5 cm.) pieces.
  8. Prepare and mix the sauce in a small bowl: add the ground cumin, dark soy sauce, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, Shaoxing rice wine or dry sherry, ground white pepper, and sesame oil.

Cooking Instructions
  1. Cook the noodles according to the instructions on the package and until the noodles are al dente. Drain the noodles and set aside. If ready-made or fresh noodles are used, “fluff” the noodles to separate them (i.e. you don’t want put a single mass of noodles into the wok).
  2. Heat a wok or pan over high heat and before adding oil. Add the lamb pieces to the wok in a single layer on the bottom and brown the outside. You may have to cook the lamb in batches, so be sure to reheat the wok over high heat before adding more oil. Set the lamb aside in a bowl.
  3. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil and then the fried tofu. Stir fry the fried tofu and then remove them to the bowl with the lamb.
  4. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil and then the bowl with the ginger, garlic, and red chilies. Quickly stir fry the ginger, garlic, and red chilies until fragrant before adding more oil and then the baby bok choy cum. Stir fry the ingredients and then remove them to the bowl with the lamb.
  5. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding more oil and then the noodles. The wok should be very hot before adding the oil and then the noodles. Noodles cooked in a restaurant wok (over much higher heat than that available in your kitchen) are served slightly burned, which gives the noodles an extra added flavor.  To try to emulate slightly burned noodles, try to put the noodles in one layer in the hot wok and add some liquid (water, stock, or Shaoxing wine; but not too much liquid otherwise you’ll steam the noodles) to facilitate the heat transfer from the wok to the noodles, and leave the noodles alone. You want the noodles to get burned before adding more oil to the noodles and turning them over, repeating the process.
  6. Add the green onions and the contents of the bowl with the lamb back into the wok and stir fry all the ingredients together. Add the sauce ingredients to the wok and stir fry the ingredients together. Put the cooked ingredients into a serving dish and serve immediately.

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