Tuesday, May 20, 2014

Cashew String Bean Chicken (腰果青豆角鷄, Jiu1 Gwo2 Ceng1 Dau6 Gok3 Gai1)

Copyright © 2014 Douglas R. Wong. All rights reserved.
While you could cut the chicken into chunks, as was done in the Cashew Asparagus Chicken (腰果蘆筍鷄, Jiu1 Gwo2 Lou4 Seon2 Gai1) recipe, for this dish the chicken is cut to mimic the shape of the string beans. While the shape of the chicken doesn’t affect the taste at all, the aesthetics of the dish are a little more refined. There’s also a range of textures: from the hardness of the cashews, to the crunch of the green beans, to the chewiness of the mushrooms, and finally to the tenderness of the chicken. A prepared black bean garlic sauce makes for easy preparation, but you could always make your own from scratch.
Enjoy!

Ingredients
¾ lb.
375 g.
Chicken thigh or breast meat (雞肉, gai1 juk6), cut into 2-inch (5 cm.) long strips
1 tsp.
5 ml.
Baking soda (蘇打粉, sou1 daa2 fan2)
½ in.
15 mm.
Knob of ginger (, goeng1), crushed in a garlic press
2 cloves
2 cloves
Garlic (, syun3), crushed in a garlic press
1 Tbs.
15 ml.
Corn starch (粟粉, suk1 fan2)
2 Tbs.
30 ml.
Soy sauce (豉油, si6 jau4)
1 Tbs.
15 ml.
Hoisin sauce (海鮮醬, hoi2 sin1 zoeng3)
2 Tbs.
30 ml.
Shaoxing rice wine (紹興酒, siu6 hing1 zau2) or dry sherry
½ tsp.
2.5 ml.
Ground white pepper (白胡椒, baak6 wu4 ziu1)
1 tsp.
5 ml.
Sesame oil (麻油, maa4 jau4)
1 lb.
500 g.
Long beans (豆角, dau6 gok3), cut into 2-inch (5 cm.) lengths
7.4 oz.
210 g.
One 15 oz. (425 g.) can peeled straw mushrooms (草菇, cou2 gu1), drained
20-25
20-25
Cashews (jiu1 gwo2, 腰果)
3 stalks
3 stalks
Green onions (, cung1), cut into 2-inch (5 cm.) lengths
½ in.
15 mm.
Knob of ginger (, goeng1), crushed in a garlic press
2 cloves
2 cloves
Garlic (, syun3), crushed in a garlic press
 
 
Oil for cooking
 
Sauce Ingredients
2 Tbs.
30 ml.
Lee Kum Kee brand black bean garlic sauce (蒜蓉豆豉醬, syun3 jung4 dau6 si6 zoeng3) or equivalent
2 Tbs.
30 ml.
Soy sauce (豉油, si6 jau4)
1 Tbs.
15 ml.
Hoisin sauce (海鮮醬, hoi2 sin1 zoeng3)
2 Tbs.
30 ml.
Shaoxing rice wine (紹興酒, siu6 hing1 zau2) or dry sherry
½ tsp.
2.5 ml.
Ground white pepper (白胡椒, baak6 wu4 ziu1)
1 tsp.
5 ml.
Sesame oil (麻油, maa4 jau4)
½ Tbs.
15 ml.
Corn starch (粟粉, suk1 fan2)
1 Tbs.
30 ml.
Water
 
Equipment
14 in.
35.5 cm.
Wok or pan
 
Preparation Instructions
  1. Prepare the chicken thigh or breast meat by removing any skin or bones, and cut into 2-inch (5 cm.) long strips. Add the baking soda to the chicken, allow to tenderize for 10 minutes, and then wash the baking soda from the meat. The baking soda can be omitted but results in the tender meat experienced in restaurant dishes.
  2. Marinate the chicken for at least one hour or overnight in the refrigerator with the ginger and garlic crushed in a garlic press, corn starch, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, Shaoxing rice wine or dry sherry, ground white pepper, and sesame oil. If marinating the chicken overnight, take it out of the refrigerator at least one hour before cooking.
  3. Wash and cut the long beans into 2-inch (5 cm.) lengths.
  4. Open and drain one can of peeled straw mushrooms.
  5. Put the cashews into a small bowl.
  6. Wash and cut the green onions into 2-inch (5 cm.) lengths; set aside.
  7. Crush the ginger and garlic in a garlic press and put into a small bowl.
  8. Prepare and mix the sauce in a small bowl: add the black bean garlic sauce, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, Shaoxing rice wine or dry sherry, ground white pepper, and sesame oil. In another small bowl, prepare the corn starch slurry by mixing the corn starch and water together.
Cooking Instructions
  1. Heat a wok or pan over high heat and before adding oil. Add the cashews, quickly browning them, and then removing the cashews to a bowl.
  2. Heat a wok or pan over high heat and before adding oil. Add the chicken pieces to the wok in a single layer on the bottom and brown the outside. You may have to cook the chicken in batches, so be sure to reheat the wok over high heat before adding more oil. Set the chicken aside in a bowl (separate from the cashews).
  3. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil and then the straw mushrooms. Stir fry the mushrooms and then remove them to the bowl with the chicken.
  4. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil and then the bowl with the ginger and garlic. Quickly stir fry the ginger and garlic until fragrant before adding more oil and then the long beans. Stir fry the long beans to brown them. Add some of the mushroom rehydration liquid to facilitate heat transfer while browning the long beans. Add the green onions and the contents of the bowl with the chicken back into the wok and stir fry all the ingredients together.
  5. Add the sauce ingredients to the wok and stir fry the ingredients together. Add the corn starch slurry to thicken the sauce and mix all the ingredients together. Put the cooked ingredients into a serving dish, top with the cashews, and serve with steamed rice.

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