Single Meal - Chicken with Lettuce Stems (青笋鷄, Cing1 Seon2 Gai1)

Well, it’s been a while since I posted a recipe since I’ve been working on the travel blog: https://ducksoupeasytravel.blogspot.com/. The featured ingredient for this recipe is lettuce stems, also called celtuce and Chinese lettuce. You can find lettuce stems at your local Asian market seasonally (they’re in season now).

Lettuce stems are a cultivar (produced in cultivation by selective breeding) of lettuce raised for their long fibrous stalks and leaves. I’ve never seen the leaves being sold and have only ever bought the stems. Since you need to cut the thick inedible fibrous outer layer of the lettuce stems in order to eat the tender core, you need to buy lettuce stalks with wide bases (where the lettuce stem was cut from the plant). Lettuce stems taper as the stalk approaches where the leaves appear. Since the upper part of the stalks, where the leaves appear, tend to yield a small amount of edible core, purchase lettuce stems with the largest percentage of stem towards the base. Fresh lettuce stem bases (where it was cut from the plant) are the same green color as the stalk, and oxidize, turning a darker color green to black, as they age, so try to buy the stems as fresh as possible.

Removing the inedible fibrous outer layer of lettuce stems requires a good sharp knife. A peeler will not work on lettuce stems since the outer layer is quite thick. The outer layer is removed and the edible core exposed once you cannot see the long longitudinal fibers of the outer layer on the core. Two large stalks were enough for this recipe, so be aware that a good portion of the stalk’s outer layer is removed and discarded. Finally, once the inedible fibrous layer is removed, cut the core into pieces of even thickness and stir fry until tender.

Enjoy!

Lettuce Stems

Ingredients

¾ lb.	375 g.	Chicken thigh (鷄髀, gai1 bei2) or breast meat (雞胸肉, gai1 hung1 juk6), cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm.) pieces
1 Tbs.	15 ml.	Baking soda (蘇打粉, sou1 daa2 fan2)
½ in.	15 mm.	Knob of ginger (薑, goeng1), crushed in a garlic press
2 cloves	2 cloves	Garlic (蒜, syun3), crushed in a garlic press
1 Tbs.	15 ml.	Corn starch (粟粉, suk1 fan2)
2 Tbs.	30 ml.	Soy sauce (豉油, si6 jau4)
1 Tbs.	15 ml.	Hoisin sauce (海鮮醬, hoi2 sin1 zoeng3)
2 Tbs.	30 ml.	Shaoxing rice wine (紹興酒, siu6 hing1 zau2) or dry sherry
½ tsp.	2.5 ml.	Ground white pepper (白胡椒, baak6 wu4 ziu1)
1 tsp.	5 ml.	Sesame oil (麻油, maa4 jau4)
2	2	Large stalks of lettuce stems (苦瓜, fu2 gwaa1), cut into ½-inch (15 mm.) thick pieces
3	3	Dried Shiitake mushrooms (冬菇, dung1 gu1), rehydrated and cut into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces
1 stalk	1 stalk	Green onions (葱, cung1), cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm.) pieces on the diagonal
½ in.	15 mm.	Knob of ginger (薑, goeng1), crushed in a garlic press
2 cloves	2 cloves	Garlic (蒜, syun3), crushed in a garlic press
		Oil for cooking

 Sauce Ingredients

1 Tbs.	15 ml.	Kim Ve Wong brand Thick Soy Sauce (膏油醬, gou1 jau4 zeong3) or equivalent, or dark sauce (老抽, lou5 cau1)
1 Tbs.	15 ml.	Soy sauce (豉油, si6 jau4)
½ Tbs.	7.5 ml.	Hoisin sauce (海鮮醬, hoi2 sin1 zoeng3)
1 Tbs.	15 ml.	Shaoxing rice wine (紹興酒, siu6 hing1 zau2) or dry sherry
½ tsp.	2.5 ml.	Ground white pepper (白胡椒, baak6 wu4 ziu1)
1 Tbs.	15 ml.	Sesame oil (麻油, maa4 jau4)
2 tsp.	10 ml.	Corn starch (粟粉, suk1 fan2)
4 tsp.	20 ml.	Water

 Equipment

		Garlic press
14 in.	35.5 cm.	Wok or pan

Preparation Instructions

1. Prepare the chicken thigh or breast meat by removing any bones, excess fat, and skin. Cut the chicken into 1-inch (2.5 cm.) pieces and place into a bowl. Add baking soda to the bowl and fill with cold water to cover the chicken. Mix the chicken in the baking soda solution, allow to tenderize for at least 15 minutes, and then drain and wash the baking soda from the meat. The baking soda can be omitted but results in the tender meat experienced in restaurant dishes.
2. Marinate the chicken in a covered container for at least one hour or overnight in the refrigerator with the ginger and garlic crushed in a garlic press, corn starch, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, Shaoxing rice wine or dry sherry, ground white pepper, and sesame oil. If marinating the chicken overnight, take it out of the refrigerator at least one hour before cooking.
3. Pour boiling water over the small dried whole Shiitake mushrooms in a heat proof bowl and rehydrate the mushrooms for at least one hour. Remove the Shiitake mushrooms from the rehydration liquid and remove the stems. Cut the Shiitake mushrooms into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces. Reserve the rehydration liquid for later use in the cooking process. If you need to rehydrate the Shiitake mushrooms quickly, use the method described here: Technique: How to Quickly Rehydrate Dried Shiitake Mushrooms (冬菇, Dung¹ Gu¹).
4. Remove the tough outer skin of the lettuce stems. The outer layer is removed and the edible core exposed once you cannot see the long longitudinal fibers of the outer layer on the core. Cut lettuce stem cores into ½-inch thick pieces.
5. Crush the ginger and garlic in a garlic press and put into a small bowl.
6. Wash and cut the green onions into 1-inch (2.5 cm.) pieces on the diagonal.
7. Prepare and mix the sauce in a small bowl: add the Kim Ve Wong brand Thick Soy Sauce (or equivalent) or dark soy sauce, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, Shaoxing rice wine or dry sherry, ground white pepper, and sesame oil. In another small bowl, prepare the corn starch slurry by mixing the corn starch and water together.

Cooking Instructions

1. Heat a wok or pan over high heat before adding oil. Add the chicken pieces to the wok in a single layer on the bottom and brown the outside. You may have to cook the chicken in batches, so be sure to reheat the wok over high heat before adding more oil. Transfer the chicken to a bowl.
2. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil and then the Shiitake mushrooms. Stir fry the mushrooms and then transfer to the bowl with the chicken.
3. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil and then the lettuce stem pieces. Add some of the mushroom rehydration liquid (water, stock, or Shaoxing wine) to facilitate heat transfer and stir fry the lettuce stem pieces until tender. Add the bowl with the ginger and garlic mixture to the wok, and then some oil to the mixture. Quickly stir fry all the ingredients until the ginger and garlic become fragrant. Add the contents of the bowl with the chicken back into the wok, and stir fry all the ingredients together.
4. Add the green onions and sauce ingredients to the wok and stir fry the ingredients together. If more sauce is desired, add some of the mushroom rehydration liquid (stock or water) to the wok. Add the corn starch slurry to thicken the sauce and mix all the ingredients together. Put the cooked ingredients into a serving dish, and serve with Clay Pot Rice (煲仔飯, Bou¹ Zai² Faan⁶) or steamed rice.