Mesquite Grilled Korean-Style Spicy Pork (돼지불고기, Daeji Bulgogi) Stir Fry

This recipe uses the pork prepared using the Mesquite Grilled Korean-Style Spicy Pork (돼지불고기, Daeji Bulgogi) recipe. I used the pork much like I would Cantonese barbeque pork in a stir fry dish. The pork is, of course, spicier than Cantonese barbeque pork, and the dish itself is even spicier with the addition of whole Japanese chilies.

Enjoy!

Braised Abalone with Fish Maw and Shiitake Mushrooms (燴冬菇魚肚鮑魚, Wui6 Dung1 Gu1 Jyu4 Tou5 Baau1 Jyu4)

This recipe is loaded with lots of seafood and is a special occasion type dish. I was able to get sliced abalone at my local Asian market. Usually fresh (or thawed) abalone is very hard to find where I live (it’s usually only available frozen or dried), so I took the opportunity to use it in this dish. Since abalone becomes tough if cooked too long, the abalone is added at the last minute just to warm it in order to keep it tender.

Dried scallops are another luxurious (i.e. expensive) ingredient that is necessary to the flavor to this dish. In general, the larger the dried scallop, the more expensive the scallop. You only need to use one or two large dried scallops to flavor this dish. The dried scallop is first rehydrated and then broken into pieces. You need a large dried scallop to get the large rehydrated pieces.

Fish maw is the bladder of the fish that controls buoyancy. Fish maw is one of those weird and wonderful special banquet ingredients (at least in my experience) that is served at auspicious events such as weddings and at Lunar New Year. Fish maw can be purchased at your local Asian market or herb specialty store. If you’re lucky enough to have an Asian herb store near you, it’s worth going in to see all the dried herbs and creatures that are sold at these stores. The herb stores also have the most variety of fish maw to buy and with the prices to match!

There are two types of fish maw: dried and fried. For this dish, the fried version is used. If you purchase the dried version, like I did, there’s an extra step to deep fry the fish maw yourself. I actually shallow fried the fish maw, ladling hot oil over the fish maw (be careful when using this method). You can save a step and time by buying the fried version, however it is easier to store the dried version since it takes up less space than the fried. The best description of fried fish maw is that it looks like chicharrón, which is fried pork skin. The fried fish maw must soak in cold water for at least an hour to soften it to a spongy texture and then cut into bite sized pieces. After soaking, fish maw has no inherent flavor (so it won’t smell fishy at all) and acquires the flavors of the ingredients it is cooked with. So using good ingredients is important to the flavor of this dish.

Enjoy!

Black Bean Chili Oil Asparagus Shabu Shabu Pork Stir Fry (黑豆辣椒油蘆筍炒涮涮锅豬肉, Hak1 Dau6 Laat6 Ziu1 Jau4 Lou4 Seon2 Caau2 Saan3 Saan3 Wo1 Zyu1 Juk6)

Here’s another stir fry dish using Shabu Shabu pork, which is thinly sliced pork and can be found at your local Japanese or Asian market. You can always substitute pork loin or butt cut into thin 2-inch (5 cm.) pieces if you’re unable to obtain Shabu Shabu pork. This dish is slightly spicy and is great to make when asparagus is in season.

Enjoy!

Shabu Shabu Beef Chow Mein (涮涮锅牛肉炒麵, Saan3 Saan3 Wo1 Ngau4 Juk6 Caau2 Min6)

Shabu Shabu beef can be purchased at your local Japanese or Asian market, and is thinly sliced beef used as an ingredient to the Japanese dish by the same name. The price of Shabu Shabu beef will vary widely depending upon the cut of the meat, so pick a type that’s affordable to you. There’s no need to use any baking soda to tenderize the beef since thinly cut meat is already tender. Shabu Shabu beef is an easy to use ingredient for noodle dishes, since the beef’s already cut into thin pieces.

Enjoy!

Black Bean Zucchini Squid (豆豉意大利青魷魚, Dau6 Si6 Ji3 Daai6 Lei6 Ceng1 Gwaa1 Jau4 Jyu4)

My previous squid (only) recipes: Chili Lemongrass Squid (辣椒檸檬葉魷魚, Laat⁶ Ziu¹ Ning⁴ Mung⁴ Jip⁶ Jau⁴ Jyu⁴) and Squid In Salty Shrimp Sauce (蝦醬鮮魷, Haa¹ Zoeng³ Sin¹ Jau⁴), used frozen squid. Frozen squid is convenient to use since they’re already cleaned and ready for cooking after being thawed, and is always available (from the freezer). My local farmer’s market had fresh squid (caught that morning in California’s Monterey Bay according to the vendor), so I decided on the spot to buy and make a dish with them. Fresh squid is available at my local Asian markets, but many times they’ve been frozen (whole) and then thawed for sale. So, this squid was truly fresh!

Cleaning fresh squid is simple. Grasp the squid’s head and pull the tentacles and head, together with the quill and innards out in one motion. The quill is the only hard part of the squid and is inedible. Cut the tentacles away from the head, just below the eyes, and discard the head and innards. The tentacles are my favorite part of the squid to eat (I guess because of their texture). The squid’s body is in the shape of a cylinder, so open the cylinder with a long cut the length of the cylinder. Remove the outer skin from the squid’s body, score the outer part of the body with diagonal cuts, and then cut into edible pieces.

Enjoy!

Ingredients

2 lb.	1 kg.	Fresh squid (魷魚, jau4 jyu4), cleaned, scored, and cut into 2-inch (5 cm.) pieces
1 lb.	500 g.	Zucchini (意大利青瓜, ji3 daai6 lei6 ceng1 gwaa1), cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm.) diagonal pieces
8	8	Dried Shiitake mushrooms (冬菇, dung1 gu1), rehydrated and cut into quarters
8 oz.	227 g.	One package fried tofu (油炸豆腐, jau4 zaa3 dau6 fu6)
8 oz.	227 g.	One 15 oz. (425 gm.) can baby corn (玉米尖, juk6 mai5 zim1), drained and cut into 2-inch (5 cm.) pieces
3 stalks	3 stalks	Green onions (葱, cung1), cut into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces
		Oil for cooking

Sauce Ingredients

2 Tbs.	30 ml.	Salted black beans (豆豉, dau6 si6)
½ in.	15 mm.	Knob of ginger (薑, goeng1), crushed in a garlic press
2 cloves	2 cloves	Garlic (蒜, syun3), crushed in a garlic press
2 Tbs.	30 ml.	Soy sauce (豉油, si6 jau4)
1 Tbs.	15 ml.	Hoisin sauce (海鮮醬, hoi2 sin1 zoeng3)
2 Tbs.	30 ml.	Shaoxing rice wine (紹興酒, siu6 hing1 zau2) or dry sherry
½ tsp.	2.5 ml.	Ground white pepper (白胡椒, baak6 wu4 ziu1)
½ Tbs.	7.5 ml.	Sesame oil (麻油, maa4 jau4)
2 tsp.	10 ml.	Corn starch (粟粉, suk1 fan2)
4 tsp.	20 ml.	Water

Equipment

		Garlic press
14 in.	35.5 cm.	Wok or pan

Preparation Instructions

Squid Tentacles and Head, Quill, and Body

Cleaned Squid Tentacles and Body

1. Cleaning fresh squid is simple. Grasp the squid’s head and pull the tentacles and head, together with the quill and innards out in one motion. The quill is the only hard part of the squid and is inedible. Cut the tentacles away from the head, just below the eyes, and discard the head and innards. The squid’s body is in the shape of a cylinder, so open the cylinder with a long cut the length of the cylinder. Remove the outer skin from the squid’s body, score the outer part of the body with diagonal cuts, and then cut into 2-inch (5 cm.) pieces.
2. Pour boiling water over the small dried whole Shiitake mushrooms in a heat proof bowl and rehydrate the mushrooms for at least one hour. Remove the Shiitake mushrooms from the rehydration liquid and remove the stems. Cut the Shiitake mushrooms into quarter pieces. Reserve the rehydration liquid for later use in the cooking process. If you need to rehydrate the Shiitake mushrooms quickly, use the method described here: Technique: How to Quickly Rehydrate Dried Shiitake Mushrooms (冬菇, Dung¹ Gu¹).
3. Wash and cut the zucchini into 1-inch (2.5 cm.) quarter-cut pieces. Cut the zucchini on the diagonal and turn the zucchini a quarter-turn. Repeat the diagonal cut and quarter-turn steps until the entire zucchini is cut into pieces.
4. Open the fried tofu package and discard any liquid.
5. Open the can of baby corn and discard any liquid. Cut the baby corn into 2-inch (5 cm.) pieces.
6. Wash and cut the green onions into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces.
7. Wash and lightly crush the salted black beans in a small bowl. Crush the ginger and garlic in a garlic press, put into the bowl with the salted black beans, and mix the ingredients together.
8. Prepare and mix the sauce in a small bowl: add the soy sauce, hoisin sauce, Shaoxing rice wine or dry sherry, ground white pepper, and sesame oil. In another small bowl, prepare the corn starch slurry by mixing the corn starch and water together.

Cooking Instructions

1. Heat a wok or pan over high heat before adding oil. Add the squid to the wok in a single layer on the bottom and brown the outside. You may have to cook the squid in batches, so be sure to reheat the wok over high heat before adding more oil. Transfer the squid to a bowl.
2. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil and then the Shiitake mushrooms. Stir fry the mushrooms and then transfer to the bowl with the squid.
3. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil and then the fried tofu. Stir fry the fried tofu and then transfer to the bowl with the squid.
4. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil and then the baby corn. Stir fry the baby corn and then transfer to the bowl with the squid.
5. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil and then the bowl with the salted black bean mixture. Quickly stir fry the salted black bean mixture until it becomes fragrant. Add the zucchini to the wok and stir fry until browned. Add the contents of the bowl with the squid back into the wok, and stir fry all the ingredients together.
6. Add the green onions and the sauce ingredients to the wok and stir fry the ingredients together. If more sauce is desired, add some of the mushroom rehydration liquid to the wok. Add the corn starch slurry to thicken the sauce and mix all the ingredients together. Put the cooked ingredients into a serving dish, and serve with Clay Pot Rice (煲仔飯, Bou¹ Zai² Faan⁶) or steamed rice.

Black Bean Sauce Green String Bean Chicken with Fish Maw (豆豉青豆角魚肚鷄, Dau6 Si6 Ceng1 Dau6 Gok3 Jyu4 Tou5 Gai1)

Black bean sauce is a common way to flavor chicken dishes. A standard dish found in many Chinese-American restaurants is black bean sauce green string bean chicken, which are commonly available ingredients. My version of this dish can be found here: Black Bean Garlic Sauce String Bean Chicken (蒜蓉豆豉青豆角雞, Syun³ Jung⁴ Dau⁶ Si⁶ Ceng¹ Dau⁶ Gok³ Gai¹). This version of the classic dish adds fish maw to make a common dish uncommon.

Fish maw is the bladder of the fish that controls buoyancy. Fish maw is one of those weird and wonderful special banquet ingredients (at least in my experience) that is served at auspicious events such as weddings and at Lunar New Year. Fish maw can be purchased at your local Asian market or herb specialty store. If you’re lucky enough to have an Asian herb store near you, it’s worth going in to see all the dried herbs and creatures that are sold at these stores. The herb stores also have the most variety of fish maw to buy and with the prices to match!

There are two types of fish maw: dried and fried. For this dish, the fried version is used. If you purchase the dried version, like I did, there’s an extra step to deep fry the fish maw yourself. I actually shallow fried the fish maw, ladling hot oil over the fish maw (be careful when using this method). You can save a step and time by buying the fried version, but this will take more storage space than the dried version for any fish maw that you don’t use. The best description of fried fish maw is that it looks like chicharrón, which is fried pork skin. The fried fish maw should soak in cold water for at least an hour to soften it to a spongy texture and then cut into bite sized pieces. After soaking, fish maw has no inherent flavor (so it won’t smell fishy at all) and acquires the flavors of the ingredients it is cooked with.

Enjoy!

Slow Cooker Black Vinegar Beef Ox Tail Stew (燉黑米醋牛尾, Dan6 Hak1 Mai5 Cou3 Ngau4 Mei5)

Black vinegar not only adds flavor to this dish, but also a rich dark color. The dish is not sour with a dominant vinegar flavor as you might think, in fact the black vinegar adds depth to the sauce’s flavor. While I’m not convinced, the Chinese think that the vinegar cuts down on the richness of the beef ox tail stew. Chee Hou sauce is an important ingredient to making this dish. Chee Hou sauce is a prepared sauce and is similar in taste to hoisin sauce (which can be substituted if you can’t find it at your local Asian market) and has a slightly spicier taste to it. Beef oxtails are readily available at most markets. Removing the outer fat layer from the oxtails is an important step to producing an almost fat free sauce. Use a sharp knife to remove the outer fat layer before cooking.

Enjoy!

Basil Chili Paste with Fermented Soy Bean Shabu Shabu Pork Loin Stir Fry (紫蘇湖南豆豉辣椒炒涮涮锅豬肉, Zi2 Sou1 Wu4 Naam4 Dau6 Si6 Laat6 Ziu1 Caau2 Saan3 Saan3 Wo1 Zyu1 Juk6)

Here’s another stir fry dish using Shabu Shabu pork, which is thinly sliced pork and can be found at your local Japanese or Asian market. You can always substitute pork loin or butt cut into thin 2-inch (5 cm.) pieces if you’re unable to obtain Shabu Shabu pork. This dish is slightly spicy and is additionally flavored using fresh basil leaves.

Enjoy!

Madras Curry Pasilla Pepper Chicken (马德拉斯咖喱粉豌豆胡椒鷄, Maa5 Dak1 Laai1 Si1 Gaa3 Lei1 Fan2 Wun2 Dau6 Wu4 Ziu1 Gai1)

Passila peppers are a deep green color and, in my opinion, look better in a dish than green bell peppers. Passila peppers are also have some heat to them, so they add some spiciness to the dish together with the Madras curry powder. Passila peppers can be found at your local Mexican market and Poblano chilies can be substituted if Passila chilies are not available. If neither of those peppers are available to you, then use green bell peppers and dried red chilies (e.g. Japanese chilies) to give some spiciness to the dish.

Enjoy!

Slow Cooker Spicy Basil Beef Ox Tail and Tendon Stew (燉辣紫蘇牛筋牛尾, Dan6 Laat6 Zi2 Sou1 Ngau4 Gan1 Ngau4 Mei5)

While this recipe would seem to be more appropriate during the winter, it is still tasty when cooked during the spring, especially when you use a slow cooker (i.e. crockpot) to make the dish. Fresh lotus root is preferable, but pre-cut frozen lotus root makes a good substitute when fresh is not available (and then even the frozen lotus root slices can sometimes be hard to find). If lotus root cannot be found, daikon makes a good substitute.

Beef oxtail and beef tendon go together to make a classic Chinese stew. Chee Hou sauce is an important ingredient to making this dish. Chee Hou sauce is a prepared sauce and is similar in taste to hoisin sauce (which can be substituted if you can’t find it at your local Asian market) and has a slightly spicier taste to it. The real spiciness for this dish comes from the addition of Japanese chilies. Japanese chilies have some heat to them, but are more flavorful spicy than hot and can be found at your local Mexican market. The Japanese chilies are stir fried before being added to the slow cooker.

Beef oxtails are readily available at most markets. Removing the outer fat layer from the oxtails is an important step to producing an almost fat free sauce. Use a sharp knife to remove the outer fat layer before cooking. Beef tendon is another part of the cow available at Asian markets either whole or already cut into pieces. It’s a texture ingredient that produces a great mouth feel when eaten. Uncooked, it’s tough and hard to cut, cooked long and slow, and it becomes soft. There’s really no substitute for this ingredient, so if you can’t find it, it can be omitted, but the stew won’t be the same.

Enjoy!

Lemon Black Pepper Sauce Fuzzy Melon Shabu Shabu Pork Loin Stir Fry (檸黑椒汁節瓜炒涮涮锅豬肉, Ning4 Hak1 Ziu1 Zap1 Zit3 Gwaa1 Caau2 Saan3 Saan3 Wo1 Zyu1 Juk6)

Here’s another stir fry dish using Shabu Shabu pork, which is thinly sliced pork and can be found at your local Japanese or Asian market. You can always substitute pork loin or butt cut into thin 2-inch (5 cm.) pieces if you’re unable to obtain Shabu Shabu pork. Juice from one lemon was added to a black pepper sauce to make this dish.

Enjoy!

Black Bean Zucchini Dried Shrimp Shabu Shabu Pork Stir Fry (豆豉意大利青瓜蝦米炒涮涮锅豬肉, Dau6 Si6 Ji3 Daai6 Lei6 Ceng1 Gwaa1 Haa1 Mai5 Caau2 Saan3 Saan3 Wo1 Zyu1 Juk6)

Here’s another stir fry dish using Shabu Shabu pork, which is thinly sliced pork and can be found at your local Japanese or Asian market. You can always substitute pork loin or butt cut into thin 2-inch (5 cm.) pieces if you’re unable to obtain Shabu Shabu pork. A simple black bean sauce made from salted black beans was used, but if you’re short on time, a bottled black bean sauce can be used. Dried shrimp is also used and you can choose to either soak or not soak the shrimp before cooking. Not soaking the dried shrimp beforehand makes the dish saltier, since soaking will wash away most of the salt. The texture also differs in the finished dish: the soaked shrimp will be larger and less chewy than the unsoaked due to water absorption.

Enjoy!

Slow Cooker Red Curry and Wine Ox Tail Stew (燉紅酒紅咖哩醬牛尾, Dan6 Hung4 Zau2 Hung4 Gaa3 Lei1 Zoeng3 Ngau4 Mei5)

This recipe, using beef oxtails, is very similar to the previous posted recipe: Slow Cooker Red Wine Spicy Bean Paste Ox Tail Stew (燉紅酒春辣醬牛尾, Dan⁶ Hung⁴ Zau² Ceon¹ Laat⁶ Zoeng³ Ngau⁴ Mei⁵). In this case, a Thai red curry is the basis for the sauce rather than spicy bean paste. Red wine is also substituted for coconut milk, which usually used in a Thai curry. So you can think of this as a curry based red wine ox tail stew. The red curry is stir fried with the beef oxtails before placing into the slow cooker. Stir frying the meat in the curry is a standard method to bring out the flavor of the curry in the dish. I used to use a fat strainer to remove the excess fat from the cooked sauce, but I found that if I remove the outside fat layer from the ox tails before cooking, there’s no need.

Enjoy!

Black Bean Chili Oil Bitter Melon Shabu Shabu Pork Stir Fry (黑豆辣椒油苦瓜炒涮涮锅豬肉, Hak1 Dau6 Laat6 Ziu1 Jau4 Fu2 Gwaa1 Caau2 Saan3 Saan3 Wo1 Zyu1 Juk6)

Thinly sliced meat is used for a Japanese dish called Shabu Shabu. The raw meat is dipped into a stock with chopsticks, moved around quickly in the stock to cook, and then dipped into a sauce before eating. The meat (typically beef) can be found at your local Japanese or Asian market. For this recipe, thinly sliced pork loin is stir fried with other ingredients rather than using it for Shabu Shabu. I used thinly sliced pork butt to make a similar dish: Chili Black Bean Bitter Melon Pork (辣椒豆豉苦瓜豬肉, Laat⁶ Ziu¹ Dau⁶ Si⁶ Fu² Gwaa¹ Zyu¹ Juk⁶), and that meat can be substituted to make this dish also. You can always substitute pork loin or butt cut into thin 2-inch (5 cm.) pieces if you’re unable to obtain Shabu Shabu pork.

Enjoy!

Leek Flower Sauce Green String Bean Chicken (韭花酱青豆角鷄, Gau2 Faa1 Zoeng3 Ceng1 Dau6 Gok3 Gai1)

Leek flower sauce is deep green in color and has a strong garlicky taste. The sauce is also very salty, so feel free to adjust the amount used in this dish. The sauce is not a common one to use (at least in Cantonese cooking), so give it a try. The sauce can be purchased at your local Asian market.

Enjoy!

Lemon Black Bean Sauce Green String Bean Fish Tofu Chicken (檸豆豉青豆角魚豆腐鷄, Ning4 Dau6 Si6 Ceng1 Dau6 Gok3 Jyu4 Dau6 Fu6 Gai1)

Lemon and black bean sauce is a tasty combination and is a nice change from just using black bean sauce in a stir fry dish. This combination has great memories for me since it was used in one of the first dishes I ever learned how to make, which resulted in this recipe: Steamed Lemon Chicken and Shrimp with Black Bean Sauce (豆豉檸蒸蝦鷄, Dau⁶ Si⁶ Ning⁴ Zing¹ Haa¹ Gai¹). I used this flavor combination with another combination commonly used in Chinese cooking – meat and seafood - which in this case is chicken and fish tofu. Fish tofu can be found (usually frozen) at your local Asian market. Regular (firm) tofu can be substituted if you’re not able to obtain fish tofu. Finally if you’re pressed for time, you can always use a prepared black bean sauce instead of using salted black beans, my favorite being the Lee Kum Kee brand Black Bean Garlic Sauce.

Enjoy!

Black Bean Chili Oil Imitation Lobster Ball Shabu Shabu Beef Stir Fry (黑豆辣椒油龍蝦丸炒涮涮锅牛肉, Hak1 Dau6 Laat6 Ziu1 Jau4 Lung4 Haa1 Jyun4 Caau2 Saan3 Saan3 Wo1 Ngau4 Juk6)

Think of this dish as a Chinese stir fry version of surf and turf. For those not native to North America, surf and turf refers to lobster (surf) and steak (turf), usually broiled or barbequed, served together in one dish, usually without vegetables. As is common in the USA, the lobster and steak are the main ingredients and are large in quantity. The dish is usually the most expensive seafood and steak combination dish on a restaurant’s menu.

So my stir fry version uses imitation lobster balls and Shabu Shabu beef. Imitation lobster balls can be purchased at your local Asian market and do not contain any lobster in them (they’re colored to make them look like lobster). As far as I know, you cannot purchase true lobster balls, since they would be prohibitively expensive. Shabu Shabu beef is thinly sliced and can usually be purchased at your local Japanese or Asian market. Depending upon the cut of meat used, the price can vary widely. The seafood and meat combination is commonly used in Chinese dishes, so this recipe uses those ingredients to give an Asian take on a favorite American dish.

Enjoy!

Steamed Ginger Scallion Pork Stomach with Green String Beans (青豆角薑葱蒸豬肚, Ceng1 Dau6 Gok3 Goeng1 Cung1 Zing1 Zyu1 Tou5)

I first had this dish at a Chinese restaurant and the dish intrigued me since it was such a simple presentation. The pork stomach dish was topped with heated oil and soy sauce just like a steamed fish, and the pork stomach was very tender. The original restaurant dish only consisted of steamed pork stomach (i.e. no vegetables) and was served within 15 minutes of ordering. Pork stomach usually requires a long cooking time, so I started to think how this was dish made, and how I could reproduce making it at home.

My first try at making this dish didn’t produce the results that I experienced at the restaurant. Cooked pork stomach is available at my local Asian market, so I thought that I could save time, just cut the cooked pork stomach into strips, and steam it. The resulting pork was tough and required a lot of chewing! So that wasn’t the answer. For my second attempt, I started with fresh pork stomach (not cooked), and used a baking soda solution to tenderize the pork stomach before poaching the whole pork stomach with ginger, garlic, and Shaoxing wine. This turned out to be the solution. The baking soda not only removes any (as is commonly said) unwanted smells, it also tenderizes the pork stomach. The pork stomach needs to be submerged in a baking soda solution (i.e. baking soda and water) to make it tender, so don’t just sprinkle the baking soda on the pork. I added green beans to make a more complete meal that can be made in one dish, but you can leave the vegetables out if desired. The dish is topped with julienned ginger and green onions, together with heated oil and a soy sauce solution, just like when making a steamed fish.

A pork stomach dish is usually not the first choice of most people, but I think this dish will change your mind about eating this part of the pig. The tenderness of the pork, together with the taste of the toppings, together with heated oil and a soy sauce solution, reminded me of eating steamed fish. So give it a try.

Enjoy!

Basil Japanese Curry Red Wine Pork Spareribs (紫蘇日本咖哩紅酒豬排骨, Zi2 Sou1 Jat6 Bun2 Gaa3 Lei1 Hung4 Zau2 Zyu1 Paai4 Gwat1)

One of my favorite ingredients is pork spareribs, and making the pork with a curry, in this case, a Japanese curry, makes for a tasty dish. Japanese curry comes packaged as ready to cook cubes with a varying degree of spiciness (to be honest, there really isn’t any spiciness in Japanese curry). It’s very convenient to use and is added at the end of cooking. The instructions say to use water to cook your ingredients, but any liquid can be substituted and, in this case, red wine was used instead of water. Using a different liquid besides water gives the curry an added flavor and it’s a very easy change to make. The curry instructions suggest that 3 cups (750 ml.) be used when using 4 cubes of the curry (one-half package), but I’ve found that 2 cups (500 ml) produce a thicker sauce that is common for Japanese curry.

Enjoy!

Chicken and Mushroom Clay Pot Rice (煲仔冬菇鷄飯, Bou1 Zai2 Dung1 Gu1 Gai1 Faan6)

Chicken and rice cooked in a clay pot is classic Cantonese dish. This version adds mini-shiitake mushrooms, dried lily flowers, dried black fungus strips, and dried scallops. Mini-Shiitake mushrooms (my nomenclature) are very small Shiitake mushrooms that are occasionally available at my local Chinese herb and dried foods store. Since they are hard to find, a good substitute is to use diced regular sized Shiitake mushrooms. The one caution when making this dish is that any excess liquid marinade from the chicken will burn in the clay pot when the rice is cooked, so the chicken needs to be separated from the marinade before adding to the clay pot. The same caution also goes for the oyster sauce, which is only added at the end of cooking.

Using a clay pot to make rice is very similar to making rice in a pot. A crust is produced on the bottom of the clay pot, similar to cooking rice in a pot, and you don’t have to reboil to release the scorched rice from the bottom. The taste of the rice is very similar to making rice in a pot. The sequence of cooking the rice in a clay pot is:

1. Pre-heat the clay pot over medium heat for 5 minutes to prevent shocking the clay pot and possible breaking it.
2. Bring the clay pot rice to a boil over medium-high heat for 10 minutes.
3. Simmer the rice for 15 minutes over low heat.
4. Scorch the rice using medium-high heat for 10 minutes.
5. Turn off the heat and allow the clay pot to sit for 10 minutes to release the scorched rice from the bottom.
6. Serve the rice.

Given that there are many variables when cooking rice in a clay pot, the cooked rice will vary from every time you cook it. If more water is used, the rice will take longer to cook. If too little water is used, the rice becomes more al dente and the volume decreases because the rice doesn’t get fluffy. Burner heat will determine how quickly the rice cooks and how scorched the rice will get. You just have to experiment and watch for the indications that signal when the rice is cooked to your personal preference. Making rice in a clay pot seems like a simple task, but you’ll find that it takes practice to get consistent results.

Enjoy!