Pixian Doubanjiang Cashew Fuzzy Melon Shrimp (郫縣豆瓣酱腰果節瓜蝦, Pei4 Jyun6 Dau6 Faan6 Zoeng3 Jiu1 Gwo2 Zit3 Gwaa1 Haa1)

Pixian Doubanjiang (Pixian Spicy Fermented Broad Bean Paste) is a spicy fermented paste made from broad beans in Sichuan Province in China. The paste should not be confused with spicy sauces made from soy beans, which have a totally different taste. Doubanjiang can be purchased in the sauce section of your local Asian market. There are many manufacturers of Doubanjiang, so you might want to try out the different brands before settling in on one. I choose one of the brands that’s fermented in Sichuan Province.

The Doubanjiang is first stir fried by itself before adding the other ingredients, and the dishes are typically made with little liquid, with the sauce being “dry”, rather than “wet” with more liquid. I decided to make this dish with more sauce, so this is an atypical Doubanjiang recipe that tastes pretty good over rice or noodles. The spiciness of the Doubanjiang is nicely contrasted with the slight sweetness of the salted radish (I used a brand from China rather than Thailand to get this taste). The cashew nuts add a nice texture contrast with the other ingredients.

Enjoy!

Ingredients

¾ lb.	375 g.	Prawn or shrimp meat (蝦仁, haa1 jan4)
1 tsp.	5 ml.	Baking soda (蘇打粉, sou1 daa2 fan2)
½ in.	15 mm.	Knob of ginger (薑, goeng1), crushed in a garlic press
1 Tbs.	15 ml.	Tapioca starch (木薯澱粉, muk6 syu4 din6 fan2)
1 Tbs.	15 ml.	Shaoxing rice wine (紹興酒, siu6 hing1 zau2) or dry sherry
½ tsp.	2.5 ml.	Ground white pepper (白胡椒, baak6 wu4 ziu1)
1 tsp.	5 ml.	Sesame oil (麻油, maa4 jau4)
1 lb.	500 g.	Fuzzy melon (節瓜, zit3 gwaa1), quartered and cut into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces
2 oz.	60 g.	Mimao Brand Salted Radish (菜脯, coi3 pou2) or equivalent, cut into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces
½ cup	125 ml.	Unsalted whole cashew nuts (腰果, jiu1 gwo2)
3 stalks	3 stalks	Green onions (葱, cung1), cut into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces on the diagonal
½ in.	15 mm.	Knob of ginger (薑, goeng1), crushed in a garlic press
2 cloves	2 cloves	Garlic (蒜, syun3), crushed in a garlic press
		Oil for cooking

Sauce Ingredients

2 Tbs.	30 ml.	Sichuan Pixiandouban Brand Doubanjiang (郫縣豆瓣酱, pei4 jyun6 dau6 faan6 zoeng3) or equivalent
2 Tbs.	30 ml.	Soy sauce (豉油, si6 jau4)
1 Tbs.	15 ml.	Hoisin sauce (海鮮醬, hoi2 sin1 zoeng3)
2 Tbs.	30 ml.	Shaoxing rice wine (紹興酒, siu6 hing1 zau2) or dry sherry
½ tsp.	2.5 ml.	Ground white pepper (白胡椒, baak6 wu4 ziu1)
½ Tbs.	7.5 ml.	Sesame oil (麻油, maa4 jau4)
2 tsp.	10 ml.	Corn starch (粟粉, suk1 fan2)
4 tsp.	20 ml.	Water

Equipment

		Garlic press
14 in.	35.5 cm.	Wok or pan

Preparation Instructions

Mimao Brand Salted Radish (菜脯, coi3 pou2)

1. If using frozen prawn or shrimp, thaw in a covered container overnight in the refrigerator. Shell and devein the shrimp, and place the shrimp back into the covered container. Submerge the shrimp with water and some ice, and add the baking soda for 30 minutes. Discard the water and wash the baking soda from the shrimp.
2. Marinate the shrimp overnight with the ginger crushed in a garlic press, tapioca starch, Shaoxing rice wine or dry sherry, ground white pepper, and sesame oil. In the USA, the names prawn and shrimp are used interchangeably, with prawn usually meaning a large shrimp; either

   

   Sichuan Pixiandouban Brand Doubanjiang
   (郫縣豆瓣酱, pei4 jyun6 dau6 faan6 zoeng3)

   will work in this dish. Take the shrimp out of the refrigerator at least one hour before cooking.
3. Scrape off the “fuzz” from the fuzzy melon by holding the melon in one hand and scraping a cleaver or knife in reverse over the skin of the fuzzy melon under running water. This means putting the cleaver at the half way point of the melon with the blade of the cleaver pointing towards you and while holding the cleaver almost parallel to the surface of the fuzzy melon, moving the cleaver away from you, scraping the skin of the fuzz. Reverse the fuzzy melon and repeat the procedure, scraping the fuzz off the other half. Cut the fuzzy melon into quarters lengthwise and then cut each melon quarter into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces.
4. Cut the Mimao Brand Salted radish or equivalent into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces.
5. Put the unsalted whole cashew nuts into a small bowl.
6. Crush the ginger and garlic in a garlic press and put into a small bowl. Put the Sichuan Pixiandouban Brand Doubanjiang (Pixian Spicy Fermented Broad Bean Paste) or equivalent into the bowl and mix the ingredients together.
7. Wash and cut the green onions into ½-inch (15 mm.) pieces on the diagonal.
8. Prepare and mix the sauce in a small bowl: add the soy sauce, hoisin sauce, Shaoxing rice wine or dry sherry, ground white pepper, and sesame oil. In another small bowl, prepare the corn starch slurry by mixing the corn starch and water together.

Cooking Instructions

1. Heat a wok or pan over high heat before adding the cashew nuts while the wok heats up (no need to add any oil). Stir fry to brown the cashews and then transfer them back to the small bowl.
2. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil. Add the shrimp to the wok in a single layer on the bottom and stir fry until the shrimp just turn pink. The shrimp should look undercooked. You may have to cook the shrimp in batches, so be sure to reheat the wok over high heat before adding more oil. Transfer the shrimp to a bowl (different from the cashews).
3. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil and then the salted radish. Stir fry the salted radish and then transfer to the bowl with the shrimp.
4. Reheat the wok over high heat before adding oil and then the small bowl with the Doubanjiang mixture. Stir fry the Doubanjiang until it turns to a darker red color before adding the fuzzy melon. Stir fry to brown the fuzzy melon. Add the green onions, cashews, and the contents of the bowl with the shrimp back into the wok, and stir fry all the ingredients together.
5. Add the sauce ingredients to the wok and stir fry the ingredients together. If more sauce is desired, add some liquid (stock or water) to the wok. Add the corn starch slurry to thicken the sauce and mix all the ingredients together. Put the cooked ingredients into a serving dish and serve with steamed rice.